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Kitchiri - Herati Afghan Rice

1 hr

Side

10 ingredients or less

One-bowl / one-pot

My parents are from the province of Herat in Afghanistan, and Kitchiri is one of the more common rice dishes enjoyed there. The deep brown colour of the dish comes from the fried onion and spices, giving the rice an incredible aroma and flavour.

Servings

Total

1 hr

Prep

10 min

Cook

50 min

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Ingredients

  • ½ cup (100 g)
    dry split mung beans, soaked overnight
  • 1 cup (200 g)
    uncooked basmati rice, soaked overnight
  • ¼ cup (60 mL)
    vegetable oil
  • 1
    medium onion, grated or minced
  • 1 tsp (2 g)
    ground cumin
  • ½ tsp
    ground turmeric
  • ½ tsp
    salt
  • ½ tsp
    ground black pepper
  • 1 cup (240 mL)
    water, plus more for the rice

Garlic yogurt sauce

  • ½ cup (120 mL)
    unsweetened soy yogurt
  • 1
    garlic clove, crushed
  • ¼ tsp
    salt

Optional garnish

  • fresh cilantro

Serves well with

Directions

  1. After an overnight soak, much of the skin separates from the mung beans. Traditionally, the skin is scooped out before cooking, but this is optional. Rinse and drain both the mung beans and rice.
  2. Heat the oil in a large pot on medium heat. When hot, add the onions and cook until very golden, about 10 - 12 minutes. We want the onions a deep brown but without burning them.
  3. Then add the drained mung beans, increase the heat to medium-high, and cook for 3 - 4 minutes to lightly toast. Stir often.
  4. Add the spices and cook for 1 more minute, stirring throughout.
  5. Add the water and cook for 3 minutes, or until boiling.
  6. Add the rice and cover it with enough water so that the water is about ½ inch (2 cm) above the rice*. Bring to a boil, partially cover, reduce to a gentle simmer, and cook for 15 - 20 minutes.
  7. To make the garlic yogurt sauce, combine the yogurt, garlic, and salt in a small bowl. Set aside until ready to serve.
  8. Returning to the rice, remove the lid, mix the cooked rice to fluff it, then use the end of a wooden spatula to create 5 holes in the rice.
  9. Taste test. If the rice is not yet cooked, add a small splash of water. Then wrap the lid of the pot with a clean dish towel and place this over the pot. Let sit for 5 - 7 minutes on low heat.
  10. To serve, top the rice with a drizzle of the garlic yogurt sauce. Enjoy!

Notes

  • Find split mung beans at your local Persian grocery store. You can use whole mung beans instead as well, but they should be soaked overnight and then cooked in the boiling water for 8 - 10 minutes before the rice is added, to ensure that the rice and beans are done cooking at the same time. When the soaked mung beans are rinsed, the skins should come off.
  • * Careful to not add too much water, as more water can always be added later.

Storage

  • Keep the kitchari separate from the garlic yogurt in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.

Let us know what you think

Nutrition info

Focusing on numbers can harm our relationship with food. Instead, our philosophy is to Nourish the Cells & the Soul. For specific nutrition needs due to a medical condition, consult a dietitian or physician. While we strive to provide accurate nutritional information, we cannot guarantee its accuracy. See our disclaimer for details.

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Elyse - Dec. 21, 2024, 6:58 p.m.

This was a super warming and delicious rice dish! I had whole mung beans , as opposed to split - - it was still terrific! Do you recommend next time sticking to the split beans?

It’s been so lovely to be exposed to all of these delicious Afghan recipes from your childhood, Sadia! Thanks for sharing. I have to say, i think Afghan cuisine is some of the best in the world .

PUL small logo PUL Team - Dec. 21, 2024, 9:11 p.m.

Hey there, Elyse, thank you so much for your thoughtful and kind words! Afghan cuisine truly is something special, and we're so glad you’re enjoying the recipes 💛 Using whole mung beans is absolutely fine. Split mung beans cook a bit faster and blend more seamlessly into the dish’s texture though, so they’re worth trying next time if you have them on hand 🫶


Jazzy - Nov. 3, 2024, 10:45 p.m.

Hei, Sadia!

Can I use split (green) peas?

Btw, keep up the good work, you guys!

Hugs.

PUL small logo PUL Team - Nov. 3, 2024, 11:20 p.m.

Hi there, Jazzy! Using split green peas instead of mung beans is a bit tricky for this recipe. The cooking time and water requirements are different, and green peas take longer to soften. If you use green peas, there’s a chance the rice will overcook before the peas are fully done. To help avoid this, you could partially cook the peas separately before adding them to the rice, but it may still affect the final texture. Do let us know how it goes if you try it out though!

Jazzy - Nov. 4, 2024, 4:04 p.m.

Thank youuu!
I will let you know after my experiment:))
Hugs!


Claire - Sept. 7, 2024, 2:54 a.m.

Absolutely delicious! I made it with banjan and lentils and it was a beautiful meal.


Katie - Dec. 3, 2023, 7:20 p.m.

Absolutely in love with this, and the original YouTube video was so beautiful and meaningful! Thanks for sharing!

PUL small logo PUL Team - Dec. 4, 2023, 4:06 a.m.

Thank you so much, Katie! Your support means the world 💛


Michaela - June 14, 2023, 10:37 a.m.

Delicious. The rice and beans base is very mellow in taste which a garlic yogurt compliments perfectly. Thanks!

PUL small logo PUL Team - June 14, 2023, 10:42 p.m.

So happy to hear, Michaela, thank you :D


Amy - Aug. 26, 2022, 2:46 a.m.

This was my first Afghani recipe, and it did not disappoint! The flavor of the rice was earthy with the cumin and turmeric, but adding that slight tang from the fresh garlic in the yogurt sauce makes this dish enliven all my tastebuds. Definitely going to be exploring the other Afghan recipes. Thank you for sharing!

PUL small logo PUL Team - Aug. 28, 2022, 7 p.m.

Oh, Amy, we appreciate the kind words very much! Hope you enjoy the other recipes as well 💛


Clara - Dec. 5, 2021, 2:17 p.m.

Thank you for introducing the Afghan cuisine to us - I really liked this recipe !! It was even better the second day, when we heated it up in the pan. :))

PUL small logo PUL Team - Dec. 5, 2021, 5:48 p.m.

So glad to hear, Clara, thank you ✨🤗


Astrid - Nov. 23, 2021, 8:29 p.m.

Thank you so much for these beautiful Afghan recipes! I will try some very soon.
So nice that you share some of your cultural origin and help us learn about the country and its culinary traditions.
This also reminded me of a young Afghan man I met in a Parisian coffee shop. He was training to become a chef, very motivated. He sared some of his experience about fleeing the country and starting a new life.

PUL small logo PUL Team - Nov. 24, 2021, 8:16 p.m.

Hello there, Astrid! Thank you for taking the time to share the kind words and your connection with the recipe, it means so much. We hope you enjoy it ✨


Ludivine - Sept. 27, 2021, 11:30 p.m.

My manager recommended your YouTube channel to me a few weeks ago as she knows I'm vegan and this is the first of your recipes I am trying. I started cooking a bit late in the evening and wasn't really hungry but I couldn't resist having a small bowl of it, it smells so good! Can't wait for lunch tomorrow!

PUL small logo PUL Team - Sept. 29, 2021, 6:29 p.m.

Aw we're so happy to have you here, Ludivine! We hope you enjoyed the lunch 😃


Charlotte - Sept. 22, 2021, 12:32 p.m.

Super delicious rice dish that we enjoyed alongside bolani and Afghan green chutney. I really enjoyed the rice combined with the mung beans as with the Shola and the garlic yogurt sauce always takes it to the next level! 🙌🏻🌿❤

PUL small logo PUL Team - Sept. 22, 2021, 10:14 p.m.

We're so grateful to hear this, Charlotte! A delicious combo indeed 😍


Marie - Sept. 16, 2021, 5:54 p.m.

Hello,

I plan on making this along with two of your other dishes for my birthday this weekend. My question is where I live I only have Yellow Mung Dal (that only requires 1 to 4 hours of soaking and it cooks in about 20 minutes) and brown basmati. How would you suggest I modify your cooking instructions to make this dish work?

Also I have an awesome multifunction rice cooker that I can also sauté with. Could I make it in that?

PUL small logo PUL Team - Sept. 17, 2021, 1:30 a.m.

Hi, Marie! Happy early birthday 🥳 I'd recommend soaking your brown rice overnight, and the yellow mung dal for 2 - 4 hours rather than overnight. In this case, you can cook the rice and dal at the same time. The multifunction rice cooker sounds very cool! If you find it works well for other dishes, it should be fine for this one as well 😊 We hope you enjoy the kitchiri if you're able to give it a try!


Blake - Sept. 13, 2021, 11:31 a.m.

Hi!
This is still on the stove but smelling so delicious. My partner and I were wondering what purpose the dish-towel-under-the-lid method serves?
Just out of curiosity 🤗

PUL small logo PUL Team - Sept. 14, 2021, 4:49 a.m.

Hi Blake, thanks for the lovely question! The towel helps to absorb the condensation. It prevents the water from hitting the lid and trickling down into the rice, which can make the rice soggy. We hope this helps and you enjoyed the kitchiri!

safiya - April 19, 2022, 11:09 p.m.

wow


Habeebah - Sept. 10, 2021, 11:59 p.m.

Wow!! I didn't know there was another type of kitchiri! I come from an Indian family and our kitchiri is very yellow in comparison. I think it's probably another type of Dahl that we use? Love learning about the similarities and differences of cultures!!

PUL small logo PUL Team - Sept. 12, 2021, 3:39 a.m.

Awe thanks for sharing, Habeebah! It's so meaningful to hear the connections shared with the recipes 🥰


B - Sept. 4, 2021, 9:11 a.m.

I love it when you make videos on these recipes. It feels much easier to follow. This recipe is really good. Can't wait to try. <3

PUL small logo PUL Team - Sept. 4, 2021, 5:41 p.m.

Oh, B, this means so much! We hope you enjoy the kitchiri ✨


Treena - Aug. 31, 2021, 10:32 p.m.

Can I substitute green or red lentils for the mung beans?

PUL small logo PUL Team - Sept. 1, 2021, 2:52 a.m.

Thanks for the question, Treena! You definitely can - I'd recommend the green over red lentils, because red lentils can get quite "mushy" when cooked. No need to soak the lentils overnight, even just a 1 - 2 hours soak is okay, or no soaking at all. Just be sure to rinse it. And you can add it at the same time as the rice, no need to cook it ahead of time as lentils cook faster than mung beans. Do let us know how you find it with the lentils if you give it a go 🤗

Treena - Sept. 1, 2021, 3:54 p.m.

Thank you so much for your response! I am going to cook this in the next few days, when my fridge is not so full of food like it is right now. =)


Mika - Aug. 31, 2021, 9:42 p.m.

I already had mung beans and rice soaking overnight for another dish, but when I saw this recipe, I knew I had to change up my plans. This is so delicious! I am definitely going to be making this again. Thank you for sharing this recipe and for all of the recipes from Afghanistan. I can't wait to try them all!

PUL small logo PUL Team - Sept. 2, 2021, 12:54 a.m.

Aw, Mika, we're so thrilled you enjoyed the recipe. We hope you enjoy the others 🤗